Latitudinal gradient of copepod functional diversity in the South Atlantic Ocean
Citable as data publication
Becker, E.C.; Mazzocchi, M.G.; de Macedo-Soares, L.C.P.; Brandão, M.C.; Freire, A.S.; (2021): Latitudinal gradient of copepod functional diversity in the South Atlantic Ocean. Marine Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.14284/458
Contact:
Becker, Érica Caroline Availability: This dataset is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Description
We revisited the Tara Oceans zooplankton collection aiming to enlarge the latitudinal gradient of copepod diversity in the South Atlantic and Southern Ocean, which provided a unique opportunity to access a large variety of ecosystems, from tropical to polar waters, identifying copepods to the species level using morphological taxonomy. The sampling were carried out with a zooplankton WP2 net (200µm). The dataset contains: (1) sampling and environmental data, (2) raw counts, composition and taxonomic identification of the copepod species community, and (3) copepod traits data. more
There is a growing consensus about the need to assess the multifaceted marine biodiversity by analyzing morphological taxonomy and biological traits to link the biodiversity and ecosystem functioning relationships (BEF) to environmental variability. To unravel the copepod biodiversity, we merge three subjects: taxonomic versus functional diversity indices, trait-environment gradients and biodiversity and ecosystem relationships. We integrated the samplings in the Southern Brazilian shelf to the Tara Oceans expeditions at different biogeographic zones, from tropical to polar, throughout the Southwestern Atlantic up to the Southern Ocean. To assess the link between functional traits and environmental characteristics, we clustered the 94 species into functional groups based on the combination of five functional traits and estimated functional diversity indices. Scope Themes: Biology > Ecology - biodiversity, Biology > Pigments (e.g. chlorophyll), Biology > Plankton > Zooplankton, Water composition > Dissolved gases, Water composition > Nutrients Keywords: Marine/Coastal, Biogeography, Copepod biodiversity, Data, Functional groups, Latitudinal gradient, Zooplankton functional traits, ASW, South West Atlantic, Acartia (Acanthacartia) tonsa Dana, 1849-1852, Acartia (Acartia) danae Giesbrecht, 1889, Acartia (Acartia) negligens Dana, 1849-1852, Acartia (Acartiura) longiremis (Lilljeborg, 1853), Acrocalanus longicornis Giesbrecht, 1888, Calanoides acutus (Giesbrecht, 1902), Calanus simillimus Giesbrecht, 1902, Calocalanus contractus Farran, 1926, Calocalanus equalicauda (Bernard, 1958), Calocalanus pavo (Dana, 1849-1852), Calocalanus pavoninus Farran, 1936, Calocalanus plumatus Shmeleva, 1965, Calocalanus plumulosus (Claus, 1863), Calocalanus styliremis Giesbrecht, 1888, Calocalanus tenuis Farran, 1926, Candacia bispinosa Claus, 1863, Candacia pachydactyla (Dana, 1849-1852), Candacia simplex (Giesbrecht, 1889), Centropages brachiatus (Dana, 1849-1852), Centropages violaceus (Claus, 1863), Clausocalanus arcuicornis (Dana, 1849-1852), Clausocalanus brevipes Frost & Fleminger, 1968, Clausocalanus furcatus (Brady, 1883), Clausocalanus ingens Frost & Fleminger, 1968, Clausocalanus laticeps Farran, 1929, Clausocalanus mastigophorus (Claus, 1863), Clausocalanus parapergens Frost & Fleminger, 1968, Clausocalanus paululus Farran, 1926, Clausocalanus pergens Farran, 1926, Clytemnestra scutellata Dana, 1848, Copilia mirabilis Dana, 1849-1852, Corycaeus (Agetus) flaccus Giesbrecht, 1891, Corycaeus (Agetus) typicus Krøyer, 1849, Corycaeus (Corycaeus) speciosus Dana, 1849-1852, Corycaeus (Urocorycaeus) lautus Dana, 1849-1852, Corycaeus giesbrechti Dahl F., 1894, Ctenocalanus citer Heron & Bowman, 1971, Ctenocalanus vanus Giesbrecht, 1888, Delius nudus (Sewell, 1929), Eucalanus hyalinus (Claus, 1866), Euchaeta acuta Giesbrecht, 1893, Euchaeta marina (Prestandrea, 1833), Farranula curta (Farran, 1911), Farranula gracilis (Dana, 1849-1852), Farranula rostrata (Claus, 1863), Haloptilus longicornis (Claus, 1863), Heterorhabdus papilliger (Claus, 1863), Heterorhabdus spinifrons (Claus, 1863), Labidocera acutifrons (Dana, 1849-1852), Lubbockia squillimana Claus, 1863, Lucicutia flavicornis (Claus, 1863), Lucicutia longicornis (Giesbrecht, 1889), Macrosetella gracilis (Dana, 1848), Mecynocera clausi Thompson I.C., 1888, Mesocalanus tenuicornis (Dana, 1849-1852), Metridia lucens Boeck, 1865, Microcalanus pygmaeus (Sars G.O., 1900), Microsetella rosea (Dana, 1847), Monothula subtilis (Giesbrecht, 1893), Nannocalanus minor (Claus, 1863), Neocalanus gracilis (Dana, 1849-1852), Neocalanus robustior (Giesbrecht, 1888), Oithona atlantica Farran, 1908, Oithona longispina Nishida, Tanaka & Omori, 1977, Oithona nana Giesbrecht, 1893, Oithona plumifera Baird, 1843, Oithona robusta Giesbrecht, 1891, Oithona setigera Dana, 1853-1855, Oithona similis Claus, 1866, Oithona tenuis Rosendorn, 1917, Oncaea media Giesbrecht, 1891, Oncaea mediterranea (Claus, 1863), Oncaea venusta Philippi, 1843, Oncaea waldemari Bersano & Boxshall, 1996, Paracalanus aculeatus Giesbrecht, 1888, Paracalanus campaneri Björnberg T.K.S., 1982, Paracalanus denudatus Sewell, 1929, Paracalanus parvus (Claus, 1863), Paracalanus quasimodo Bowman, 1971, Paralabidocera antarctica (Thompson I.C., 1898), Pareucalanus sewelli (Fleminger, 1973), Pleuromamma abdominalis (Lubbock, 1856), Pleuromamma borealis Dahl F., 1893, Pleuromamma gracilis Claus, 1863, Pontellina plumata Dana, 1849-1852, Rhincalanus gigas Brady, 1883, Rhincalanus nasutus Giesbrecht, 1888, Sapphirina angusta Dana, 1849-1852, Sapphirina iris Dana, 1849-1852, Sapphirina nigromaculata Claus, 1863, Sapphirina opalina Dana, 1853-1855, Scaphocalanus curtus (Farran, 1926), Scaphocalanus medius (Sars G.O., 1907), Scaphocalanus medius (Sars G.O., 1907), Scolecithricella dentata (Giesbrecht, 1893), Scolecithricella minor (Brady, 1883), Scolecithrix danae (Lubbock, 1856), Stephos longipes Giesbrecht, 1902, Subeucalanus longiceps (Matthews, 1925), Temora stylifera (Dana, 1853-1855), Temora turbinata (Dana, 1849-1852), Temoropia mayumbaensis Scott T., 1894, Triconia conifera (Giesbrecht, 1891), Undinula vulgaris (Dana, 1849-1852), Vettoria parva (Farran, 1936) Geographical coverage ASW, South West Atlantic Stations
[Marine Regions] MCT-II station 50 Coordinates: Long: -46,5517; Lat: -28,2467 [WGS84] MCT-II station 51 Coordinates: Long: -46,225; Lat: -27,3417 [WGS84] MCT-II station 63 Coordinates: Long: -45,8417; Lat: -26,58 [WGS84] MCT-II station 64 Coordinates: Long: -45,6343; Lat: -25,8235 [WGS84] MCT-II station 65 Coordinates: Long: -45,4267; Lat: -25,0517 [WGS84] MCT-II station 74 Coordinates: Long: -40,0355; Lat: -21,4527 [WGS84] MCT-II station 75 Coordinates: Long: -39,8468; Lat: -21,8323 [WGS84] MCT-II station 84 Coordinates: Long: -39,9423; Lat: -22,3038 [WGS84] MCT-II station 86 Coordinates: Long: -40,0497; Lat: -22,7293 [WGS84] MCT-II station 98 Coordinates: Long: -40,8832; Lat: -23,2258 [WGS84] MCT-II station 99 Coordinates: Long: -41,1347; Lat: -23,6517 [WGS84] MCT-II station 107 Coordinates: Long: -41,9995; Lat: -23,99 [WGS84] MCT-II station 108 Coordinates: Long: -42,4915; Lat: -24,0118 [WGS84] TARA Oceans Station 73 Coordinates: Long: -24,3968; Lat: -12,5085 [WGS84] TARA Oceans Station 74 Coordinates: Long: -28,9413; Lat: -16,0681 [WGS84] TARA Oceans Station 75 Coordinates: Long: -32,6984; Lat: -18,0312 [WGS84] TARA Oceans Station 76 Coordinates: Long: -35,2784; Lat: -20,987 [WGS84] TARA Oceans Station 77 Coordinates: Long: -43,8111; Lat: -24,5899 [WGS84] TARA Oceans Station 79 Coordinates: Long: -47,6597; Lat: -34,4347 [WGS84] TARA Oceans Station 80 Coordinates: Long: -51,9677; Lat: -40,6426 [WGS84] TARA Oceans Station 81 Coordinates: Long: -52,3783; Lat: -44,5431 [WGS84] TARA Oceans Station 82 Coordinates: Long: -58,0288; Lat: -47,1718 [WGS84] TARA Oceans Station 83 Coordinates: Long: -65,5292; Lat: -54,74 [WGS84] TARA Oceans Station 89 Coordinates: Long: -67,1072; Lat: -57,7342 [WGS84] TARA Oceans Station 84 Coordinates: Long: -60,547; Lat: -60,3209 [WGS84] TARA Oceans Station 85 Coordinates: Long: -49,303; Lat: -62,1432 [WGS84] TARA Oceans Station 87 Coordinates: Long: -56,1287; Lat: -63,8537 [WGS84] TARA Oceans Station 86 Coordinates: Long: -53,0542; Lat: -64,3544 [WGS84] MCT-II station 8 Coordinates: Long: -50,8433; Lat: -34,8617 [WGS84] MCT-II station 9 Coordinates: Long: -49,8117; Lat: -33,66 [WGS84] MCT-II station 26 Coordinates: Long: -49,2602; Lat: -32,075 [WGS84] MCT-II station 27 Coordinates: Long: -48,0333; Lat: -30,86 [WGS84] Temporal coverage
9 October 2010 - 27 January 2011 Not relevant Taxonomic coverage
Acartia (Acanthacartia) tonsa Dana, 1849-1852 [WoRMS]
Acartia (Acartia) danae Giesbrecht, 1889 [WoRMS]
Acartia (Acartia) negligens Dana, 1849-1852 [WoRMS]
Acartia (Acartiura) longiremis (Lilljeborg, 1853) [WoRMS]
Acrocalanus longicornis Giesbrecht, 1888 [WoRMS]
Calanoides acutus (Giesbrecht, 1902) [WoRMS]
Calanus simillimus Giesbrecht, 1902 [WoRMS]
Calocalanus contractus Farran, 1926 [WoRMS]
Calocalanus equalicauda (Bernard, 1958) [WoRMS]
Calocalanus pavo (Dana, 1849-1852) [WoRMS]
Calocalanus pavoninus Farran, 1936 [WoRMS]
Calocalanus plumatus Shmeleva, 1965 [WoRMS]
Calocalanus plumulosus (Claus, 1863) [WoRMS]
Calocalanus styliremis Giesbrecht, 1888 [WoRMS]
Calocalanus tenuis Farran, 1926 [WoRMS]
Candacia bispinosa Claus, 1863 [WoRMS]
Candacia pachydactyla (Dana, 1849-1852) [WoRMS]
Candacia simplex (Giesbrecht, 1889) [WoRMS]
Centropages brachiatus (Dana, 1849-1852) [WoRMS]
Centropages violaceus (Claus, 1863) [WoRMS]
Clausocalanus arcuicornis (Dana, 1849-1852) [WoRMS]
Clausocalanus brevipes Frost & Fleminger, 1968 [WoRMS]
Clausocalanus furcatus (Brady, 1883) [WoRMS]
Clausocalanus ingens Frost & Fleminger, 1968 [WoRMS]
Clausocalanus laticeps Farran, 1929 [WoRMS]
Clausocalanus mastigophorus (Claus, 1863) [WoRMS]
Clausocalanus parapergens Frost & Fleminger, 1968 [WoRMS]
Clausocalanus paululus Farran, 1926 [WoRMS]
Clausocalanus pergens Farran, 1926 [WoRMS]
Clytemnestra scutellata Dana, 1848 [WoRMS]
Copilia mirabilis Dana, 1849-1852 [WoRMS]
Corycaeus (Agetus) flaccus Giesbrecht, 1891 [WoRMS]
Corycaeus (Agetus) typicus Krøyer, 1849 [WoRMS]
Corycaeus (Corycaeus) speciosus Dana, 1849-1852 [WoRMS]
Corycaeus (Urocorycaeus) lautus Dana, 1849-1852 [WoRMS]
Corycaeus giesbrechti Dahl F., 1894 [WoRMS]
Ctenocalanus citer Heron & Bowman, 1971 [WoRMS]
Ctenocalanus vanus Giesbrecht, 1888 [WoRMS]
Delius nudus (Sewell, 1929) [WoRMS]
Eucalanus hyalinus (Claus, 1866) [WoRMS]
Euchaeta acuta Giesbrecht, 1893 [WoRMS]
Euchaeta marina (Prestandrea, 1833) [WoRMS]
Farranula curta (Farran, 1911) [WoRMS]
Farranula gracilis (Dana, 1849-1852) [WoRMS]
Farranula rostrata (Claus, 1863) [WoRMS]
Haloptilus longicornis (Claus, 1863) [WoRMS]
Heterorhabdus papilliger (Claus, 1863) [WoRMS]
Heterorhabdus spinifrons (Claus, 1863) [WoRMS]
Labidocera acutifrons (Dana, 1849-1852) [WoRMS]
Lubbockia squillimana Claus, 1863 [WoRMS]
Lucicutia flavicornis (Claus, 1863) [WoRMS]
Lucicutia longicornis (Giesbrecht, 1889) [WoRMS]
Macrosetella gracilis (Dana, 1848) [WoRMS]
Mecynocera clausi Thompson I.C., 1888 [WoRMS]
Mesocalanus tenuicornis (Dana, 1849-1852) [WoRMS]
Metridia lucens Boeck, 1865 [WoRMS]
Microcalanus pygmaeus (Sars G.O., 1900) [WoRMS]
Microsetella rosea (Dana, 1847) [WoRMS]
Monothula subtilis (Giesbrecht, 1893) [WoRMS]
Nannocalanus minor (Claus, 1863) [WoRMS]
Neocalanus gracilis (Dana, 1849-1852) [WoRMS]
Neocalanus robustior (Giesbrecht, 1888) [WoRMS]
Oithona atlantica Farran, 1908 [WoRMS]
Oithona longispina Nishida, Tanaka & Omori, 1977 [WoRMS]
Oithona nana Giesbrecht, 1893 [WoRMS]
Oithona plumifera Baird, 1843 [WoRMS]
Oithona robusta Giesbrecht, 1891 [WoRMS]
Oithona setigera Dana, 1853-1855 [WoRMS]
Oithona similis Claus, 1866 [WoRMS]
Oithona tenuis Rosendorn, 1917 [WoRMS]
Oncaea media Giesbrecht, 1891 [WoRMS]
Oncaea mediterranea (Claus, 1863) [WoRMS]
Oncaea venusta Philippi, 1843 [WoRMS]
Oncaea waldemari Bersano & Boxshall, 1996 [WoRMS]
Paracalanus aculeatus Giesbrecht, 1888 [WoRMS]
Paracalanus campaneri Björnberg T.K.S., 1982 [WoRMS]
Paracalanus denudatus Sewell, 1929 [WoRMS]
Paracalanus parvus (Claus, 1863) [WoRMS]
Paracalanus quasimodo Bowman, 1971 [WoRMS]
Paralabidocera antarctica (Thompson I.C., 1898) [WoRMS]
Pareucalanus sewelli (Fleminger, 1973) [WoRMS]
Pleuromamma abdominalis (Lubbock, 1856) [WoRMS]
Pleuromamma borealis Dahl F., 1893 [WoRMS]
Pleuromamma gracilis Claus, 1863 [WoRMS]
Pontellina plumata Dana, 1849-1852 [WoRMS]
Rhincalanus gigas Brady, 1883 [WoRMS]
Rhincalanus nasutus Giesbrecht, 1888 [WoRMS]
Sapphirina angusta Dana, 1849-1852 [WoRMS]
Sapphirina iris Dana, 1849-1852 [WoRMS]
Sapphirina nigromaculata Claus, 1863 [WoRMS]
Sapphirina opalina Dana, 1853-1855 [WoRMS]
Scaphocalanus curtus (Farran, 1926) [WoRMS]
Scaphocalanus medius (Sars G.O., 1907) [WoRMS]
Scaphocalanus medius (Sars G.O., 1907) [WoRMS]
Scolecithricella dentata (Giesbrecht, 1893) [WoRMS]
Scolecithricella minor (Brady, 1883) [WoRMS]
Scolecithrix danae (Lubbock, 1856) [WoRMS]
Stephos longipes Giesbrecht, 1902 [WoRMS]
Subeucalanus longiceps (Matthews, 1925) [WoRMS]
Temora stylifera (Dana, 1853-1855) [WoRMS]
Temora turbinata (Dana, 1849-1852) [WoRMS]
Temoropia mayumbaensis Scott T., 1894 [WoRMS]
Triconia conifera (Giesbrecht, 1891) [WoRMS]
Undinula vulgaris (Dana, 1849-1852) [WoRMS]
Vettoria parva (Farran, 1936) [WoRMS]
Parameters
Ammonium (NH4+) Chlorophyll a Copepoda count Methodology Depth Dissolved oxygen (O2) Fluorescence Nitrate (NO3-) Nitrite (NO2-) Phosphate (PO43-) Salinity Silicate (SiO44-) Temperature Copepoda count: Zooplankton WP2 net Contributors
Project
ASSEMBLE+: Association of European Marine Biological Laboratories Expanded, more
Publication
Based on this dataset
Becker, E.C. et al. (2021). Latitudinal gradient of copepod functional diversity in the South Atlantic Ocean. Prog. Oceanogr. 199: 102710. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102710, more
Dataset status: Completed
Data type: Data
Data origin: Research: field survey
Metadatarecord created: 2020-04-21
Information last updated: 2022-02-07
|