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Effects of impulsive pile-driving exposure on fishes
Casper, B.M.; Carlson, T.J.; Halvorsen, M.B.; Popper, A.N. (2016). Effects of impulsive pile-driving exposure on fishes, in: Popper, A.N. et al. The effects of noise on aquatic life II. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 875: pp. 125-132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2981-8_15
In: Popper, A.N.; Hawkins, A. (Ed.) (2016). The effects of noise on aquatic life II. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 875. Springer Science+Business Media, Inc: New York. ISBN 978-1-4939-2980-1. xxx, 1292 pp., more
In: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer: Berlin. ISSN 0065-2598; e-ISSN 2214-8019, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Keywords
    Anatomical structures > Body organs > Animal organs > Bladders > Swim bladder
    Barotrauma
    Ear
Author keywords
    High-intensity controlled-impedance fluid-filled wave tube; Anthropogenic sound; Nonauditory tissues

Authors  Top 
  • Casper, B.M.
  • Carlson, T.J.
  • Halvorsen, M.B.
  • Popper, A.N.

Abstract
    Six species of fishes were tested under aquatic far-field, plane-wave acoustic conditions to answer several key questions regarding the effects of exposure to impulsive pile driving. The issues addressed included which sound levels lead to the onset of barotrauma injuries, how these levels differ between fishes with different types of swim bladders, the recovery from barotrauma injuries, and the potential effects exposure might have on the auditory system. The results demonstrate that the current interim criteria for pile-driving sound exposures are 20 dB or more below the actual sound levels that result in the onset of physiological effects on fishes.

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