Ecological insights from pelagic habitats acquired using active acoustic techniques
In: Carlson, C.A.; Giovannoni, S.J. (Ed.) (2016). Ann. Rev. Mar. Sci. 8. Annual Review of Marine Science, 8. Annual Reviews: Palo Alto. ISBN 978-0-8243-4508-2. 541 pp., more
In: Annual Review of Marine Science. Annual Reviews: Palo Alto, Calif. ISSN 1941-1405; e-ISSN 1941-0611, more
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| Keywords |
Ecology
Equipment > Remote sensing equipment > Sonar
Marine/Coastal |
| Author keywords |
ocean; echo sounder; acoustical oceanography; fisheries acoustics |
| Abstract |
Marine pelagic ecosystems present fascinating opportunities for ecological investigation but pose important methodological challenges for sampling. Active acoustic techniques involve producing sound and receiving signals from organisms and other water column sources, offering the benefit of high spatial and temporal resolution and, via integration into different platforms, the ability to make measurements spanning a range of spatial and temporal scales. As a consequence, a variety of questions concerning the ecology of pelagic systems lend themselves to active acoustics, ranging from organism-level investigations and physiological responses to the environment to ecosystem-level studies and climate. As technologies and data analysis methods have matured, the use of acoustics in ecological studies has grown rapidly. We explore the continued role of active acoustics in addressing questions concerning life in the ocean, highlight creative applications to key ecological themes ranging from physiology and behavior to biogeography and climate, and discuss emerging avenues where acoustics can help determine how pelagic ecosystems function. |
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