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Joint monitoring programme of ambient noise North Sea (Jomopans): Opinion paper on continuous noise pollution
Kinneging, N. (2023). Joint monitoring programme of ambient noise North Sea (Jomopans): Opinion paper on continuous noise pollution. J. Sea Res. 195: 102414. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2023.102414
In: Journal of Sea Research. Elsevier/Netherlands Institute for Sea Research: Amsterdam; Den Burg. ISSN 1385-1101; e-ISSN 1873-1414, more
Peer reviewed article  
Available in  Author 
Keywords
    Shipping
    Sound > Noise (sound) > Underwater noise
    ANE, North Sea [Marine Regions]
    Marine/Coastal
Author keywords
    Jomopans
Author  Top 
  • Kinneging, N., more
Abstract
    Sound is omnipresent in the underwater environment and can be produced by natural (waves, weather, animals) and man-made (shipping, wind farms, oil and gas activities) sources. For marine animals, such as whales, fish and even invertebrates, the auditory senses are very important. To evaluate the soundscape and to manage the marine environment with respect to underwater noise monitoring is very important. For management the impact of noise some options are available. These options need further consideration to be implemented effectively.
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