Variability of the gas transfer velocity of CO2 in a macrotidal estuary (the Scheldt)
Borges, A.V.; Vanderborcht, J.P.; Schiettecatte, L.-S.; Gazeau, F.; Ferrón-Smith, S.; Delille, B.; Frankignoulle, M. (2004). Variability of the gas transfer velocity of CO2 in a macrotidal estuary (the Scheldt). Estuaries 27(4): 593-603
In: Estuaries. The Estuarine Research Federation, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory: Columbia, S.C., etc.,. ISSN 0160-8347; e-ISSN 1559-2758, more
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| Keywords |
Chemical compounds > Carbon compounds > Atmospheric gases > Carbon dioxide
Gas exchange
Velocity
Water bodies > Coastal waters > Coastal landforms > Coastal inlets > Estuaries
ANE, Netherlands, Westerschelde [Marine Regions]; Belgium, Zeeschelde [Marine Regions]
Marine/Coastal; Brackish water |
| Authors | | Top | Datasets |
- Borges, A.V., more
- Vanderborcht, J.P., more
- Schiettecatte, L.-S., more
- Gazeau, F., more
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- Ferrón-Smith, S.
- Delille, B., more
- Frankignoulle, M., more
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| Abstract |
We report a large set of 295 interfacial carbon dioxide (CO2) flux measurements obtained in the Scheldt estuary in November 2002 and April 2003, using the floating chamber method. From concomitant measurements of the air-water CO2 gradient, we computed the gas transfer velocity of CO2. The gas transfer velocity is well correlated to wind speed and a simple linear regression function gives the most consistent fit to the data. Based on water current measurements, we estimated the contribution of water current induced turbulence to the gas transfer velocity, using the conceptual relationship of O’Connor and Dobbins (1958). This allowed us to construct an empirical relationship to compute the gas transfer velocity of CO2 that accounts for the contribution of wind and water current. Based on this relationship, the spatial and temporal variability of the gas transfer velocity in the Scheldt estuary was investigated.Water currents contribute significantly to the gas transfer velocity, but the spatial and temporal variability (from daily to seasonal scales) is mainly related to wind speed variability. |
| Datasets (2) |
- Continuous acquisition of inorganic and organic carbon and associated parameters at the station Ste Anna, Antwerp, more
- EUROTROPH project dataset: Nutrients Cycling and the Trophic Status of Coastal Ecosystems, more
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