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LifeWatch observatory data: permanent Cetacean passive acoustic sensor network in the Belgian part of the North Sea
Citable as data publication
Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ), Belgium; (2025): LifeWatch observatory data: Permanent Cetacean passive acoustic sensor network in the Belgian Part of the North Sea. Marine Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.14284/781
Previous versions (2) view
Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ), Belgium; (2023): LifeWatch observatory data: permanent Cetacean passive acoustic sensor network in the Belgian part of the North Sea. Marine Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.14284/639
Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ), Belgium; (2021): LifeWatch observatory data: permanent Cetacean passive acoustic sensor network in the Belgian part of the North Sea. Marine Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.14284/447

Access data
Archived data
Availability: Creative Commons License This dataset is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Description

As part of the Belgian LifeWatch observatory, a permanent Cetacean passive acoustic network is established in the Belgian Part of the North Sea. The sensor network uses C-PODs (Chelonia Limited) to register the presence of harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) in the neighbourhood. Click trains of harbour porpoises are detected and classified using the CPOD software and high and moderate quality click trains are selected. The dataset is published yearly aggregated per hour. In related datasets, described below, aggregated data per minute is available. The network records echolocation clicks of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) and dolphins. https://www.lifewatch.be/en/cetacean-passive-acoustic-network


Lineage
Prior to publication data undergo quality control checked which are described in https://github.com/EMODnet/EMODnetBiocheck?tab=readme-ov-file#understanding-the-output

Scope
Themes:
Biology > Acoustics, Biology > Ecology - biodiversity, Biology > Mammals
Keywords:
Marine/Coastal · Bio-geographical regions · Biota · C-PODs · Data · Echolocation · Environment · EurOBIS calculated BBOX · Geoscientific Information · Habitats and biotopes · Harbour porpoises · LifeWatch · Marine mammals · Metadata non conformant · Metadata not evaluated · National · No limitations to public access · Oceans · Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) · Sea regions · WGS84 (EPSG:4326) · XYZ ASCII · Belgian Continental Shelf (BCS) · Phocoena phocoena (Linnaeus, 1758)

Geographical coverage
Belgian Continental Shelf (BCS) Stations [Marine Regions]
bpns-Wenduinebank West
Coordinates: X: 2,8126; Y: 51,2872 [Lat/long]
bpns-VG2
Coordinates: X: 2,802; Y: 51,4325 [Lat/long]
bpns-WK12
Coordinates: X: 3,107; Y: 51,4612 [Lat/long]
bpns-D1
Coordinates: X: 2,6432; Y: 51,2325 [Lat/long]
bpns-Birkenfels
Coordinates: X: 2,5338; Y: 51,6493 [Lat/long]
bpns-Oostdyck West
Coordinates: X: 2,4387; Y: 51,2858 [Lat/long]
Lottobuoy
Coordinates: X: 2,9833; Y: 51,5667 [Lat/long]
Reefballs_cpower
Coordinates: X: 2,8126; Y: 51,7044 [Lat/long]
bpns_Oostendebank Oost
Coordinates: X: 2,8653; Y: 51,2892 [Lat/long]
bpns-Gootebank
Coordinates: X: 2,8787; Y: 51,4492 [Lat/long]
bpns_Reefballs Belwind
Coordinates: X: 2,8126; Y: 51,7044 [Lat/long]
L S T 420
Coordinates: X: 2,6778; Y: 51,2575 [Lat/long]
WK9
Coordinates: X: 3,102; Y: 51,4553 [Lat/long]
bpns_Oostendebank Oost
Coordinates: X: 2,8653; Y: 51,2892 [Lat/long]
Reefballs_cpower
Coordinates: X: 2,8653; Y: 51,7044 [Lat/long]
EurOBIS calculated BBOX Stations
Bounding Box
Coordinates: MinLong: 2,3; MinLat: 51,2325 - MaxLong: 3,107; MaxLat: 51,705 [WGS84]

Temporal coverage
From 2014 on [In Progress]
Quasi continuous (< 1 min.)
21 June 2015 - 1 January 2023 (EurOBIS harvested data)

Taxonomic coverage
Phocoena phocoena (Linnaeus, 1758) [WoRMS]

Parameters
Development stage of biological entity specified elsewhere [BODC]
DPM = detection positive minutes
Milliseconds= duration of clicks
Number_clicks_filtered = total number of harbour porpoise clicks
Number_clicks_total = total number of clicks recorded, regardless of origin
Presence or absence of biological entity specified elsewhere by using 0 or 1 binary classification [BODC]

Contributors
Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ), moreprincipal investigatordata creatordata managerresearcher

Related datasets
Child datasets:
LifeWatch observatory data: permanent Cetacean passive acoustic sensor network in the Belgian part of the North Sea: 2017, more
LifeWatch observatory data: permanent Cetacean passive acoustic sensor network in the Belgian part of the North Sea: 2018, more
LifeWatch observatory data: permanent Cetacean passive acoustic sensor network in the Belgian part of the North Sea: 2019, more
LifeWatch observatory data: permanent Cetacean passive acoustic sensor network in the Belgian part of the North Sea: 2021, more
LifeWatch observatory data: Inter-click intervals of harbour porpoises recorded from two F-POD stations of the Belgian cetacean passive acoustic network in 2023, more
LifeWatch observatory data: permanent Cetacean passive acoustic sensor network in the Belgian part of the North Sea: 2014, more
LifeWatch observatory data: permanent Cetacean passive acoustic sensor network in the Belgian part of the North Sea: 2015, more
LifeWatch observatory data: permanent Cetacean passive acoustic sensor network in the Belgian part of the North Sea: 2016, more
LifeWatch observatory data: permanent Cetacean passive acoustic sensor network in the Belgian part of the North Sea: 2020, more
LifeWatch observatory data: permanent Cetacean passive acoustic sensor network in the Belgian part of the North Sea: 2022, more
LifeWatch observatory data: permanent Cetacean passive acoustic sensor network in the Belgian part of the North Sea: 2023, more
LifeWatch observatory data: permanent Cetacean passive acoustic sensor network in the Belgian part of the North Sea: 2024, more
Published in:
EurOBIS: European Ocean Biodiversity Information System, more
Other relation:
Cpodnetwork: LifeWatch observatory data: acoustic receivers data from the permanent Cetacean passive acoustic sensor network in the Belgian part of the North Sea, more

Project
LifeWatch: Flemish contribution to LifeWatch.eu, more
Funding FWO International research infrastructure
Grant agreement ID I002021N

Publication
Describing this dataset
Calonge, A. et al. (2026). Scalable low-cost seabed landers: The missing link for sustained, integrated, long-term observations in dynamic shallow seas. Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation Online first: 1-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rse2.70072, more
Calonge, A. et al. (2024). Cetacean passive acoustic network in the Belgian part of the North sea. Scientific Data 11(1): 971. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03806-y, more


Dataset status: In Progress
Data type: Data
Data origin: Sensor platform
Release date: 2021-10-26
Metadatarecord created: 2017-01-03
Information last updated: 2026-03-05
All data in the Integrated Marine Information System (IMIS) is subject to the VLIZ privacy policy